“A big game-changer.”
That is how pop singer, venture capitalist and celebrity humanitarian Bono described the European Parliament’s vote to pass a new law on transparency, aimed at ending corruption in the controversial extractives industry.
“Today Europe sealed a deal that will enable ordinary people in Angola, Nigeria, and beyond to know how much oil, gas and mining companies pay to their governments – a great game-changer for activists fighting extreme poverty,” said Bono, one of the co-founders of the global advocacy and campaigning organization ONE.
The new law approved on Wednesday by EU lawmakers will make it compulsory for oil, gas, mining and logging companies to publish what they pay foreign governments to exploit those resources, with the aim of curbing corruption in the sector. All payments — taxes, royalties, permits and bonuses — above $100,000 will be covered, and there will no way for corporations to structure their disbursements to skirt the limit or resort to tax havens.
The law will come into effect in the third quarter of 2015 and will put 70 percent of the world’s extractives industry under close scrutiny for compliance.
“This is a huge victory for citizens living in resource-rich countries, as well as investors who have a right know this information,” Ian Gary, senior policy manager of Oxfam America’s oil, gas and mining program, noted in a statement.
On the same day, Canada announced that it will also establish new mandatory reporting standards for Canadian extractive companies, following Brussels’ drive for more transparency on natural resources under the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.
Canada has yet to draft legislation on this issue but the government announced on Wednesday that it plans to develop similar standards for Canadian extractive companies.
Publish What You Pay’s international director Marinke van Reit said that both decisions are a “commitment to enabling citizens in resource-rich developing countries to hold governments and companies accountable for the revenues generated by oil, gas and mining.”
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About the author
Carlos Santamaria
Carlos is a former associate editor for breaking news in Devex's Manila-based news team. He joined Devex after a decade working for international wire services Reuters, AP, Xinhua, EFE ,and Philippine social news network Rappler in Madrid, Beijing, Manila, New York, and Bangkok. During that time, he also covered natural disasters on the ground in Myanmar and Japan.