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    • Opinion
    • Opinion: Democracy and Governance

    Foreign agent laws are spreading like wildfire and crippling NGOs

    Opinion: Foreign agent laws, initially designed to counter foreign interference, are now being weaponized globally, stifling NGOs and critical civil society work under vague pretenses.

    By Antonio Zappulla // 15 September 2025

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    In May of this year, Narendra Modi’s government passed a new amendment to India’s “Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA),” blocking foreign-funded NGOs from distributing “news content” to their audiences.

    Any organization with an FCRA registration found doing so will have it suspended; and any foreign-funded NGO already distributing news content and applying for an FCRA will be denied. Why does that matter? Without an FCRA registration in India, an NGO cannot receive funding from abroad.

    The amendment left many NGOs across the country scrambling. What constitutes news content? Does it include policy briefs? Newsletters? Advocacy papers? Program data?

    This article is free to read - just register or sign in

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    More reading:

    ► In India, NGOs face funding bans, reel under ‘strangulating’ laws

    ► US pauses $95M of foreign aid to Georgia after ‘foreign agents’ law (Pro)

    ► How restrictive laws and hostile politics harm global philanthropy

    • Democracy, Human Rights & Governance
    • Institutional Development
    • Thomson Reuters Foundation
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the author

    • Antonio Zappulla

      Antonio Zappulla

      Antonio Zappulla is the CEO of the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the corporate foundation of the global news and information services company. Through news, media development, free legal assistance, and convening initiatives, the foundation harnesses journalism and the law to advance media freedom, raise awareness of human rights issues, and foster more inclusive economies.

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