Protecting human rights is central to the HIV response, but in several places, the opposite is happening with the introduction of legislation that risks further increases in infections.
This includes the recent introduction of punitive bills and laws targeting LGBTQ+ people. In Uganda, the anti-gay bill signed into law in May has driven LGBTQ+ people into hiding and to not seek care and treatment. In the United States, multiple bills have been put forward in different states targeting LGBTQ+ people, including bans on transgender youth seeking gender-affirming care.
These laws not only violate people’s human rights but also hinder organizations from providing health care to targeted populations, said Chris Beyrer, a co-chair of the IAS-Lancet Commission on Health and Human Rights, during last week’s IAS Conference on HIV Science.