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    How Africa’s schools and hospitals are paying the price of IMF austerity

    Across Africa, schools and hospitals are under pressure. Debt repayments are eating into national budgets, leaving classrooms overcrowded and clinics underfunded.

    By Madalitso Wills Kateta // 30 June 2025

    A silent crisis is eroding the foundations of public health care and education systems in Africa. The relentless grip of International Monetary Fund-driven austerity measures, which compel governments to slash expenditure on vital public services in favor of servicing foreign debt, is devastating the health care and education systems on the continent, according to a recent ActionAid report.

    The report criticizes IMF policies that force low-income countries to prioritize debt repayments over essential services in six African countries: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, and Nigeria.

    The IMF says these austerity measures, which include “social spending floors” — minimum government spending targets for education, health care, and social protection — are intended to help struggling countries stabilize their economies. However, the report finds these measures have still taken a heavy toll on public services.

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    ► African nations demand debt relief, increased aid and financial reform

    ► New Vatican-backed push for debt cancellation gains steam (Pro)

    ► Calls for overhaul of global debt architecture intensify ahead of FfD4 (Pro)

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    About the author

    • Madalitso Wills Kateta

      Madalitso Wills KatetaMadatso_Kateta

      Madalitso Wills Kateta is a Malawi-based Devex contributing reporter. He specializes in gender, human rights, climate change, politics, and global development reporting. He has written for the Thomson Reuters Foundation, The New Humanitarian, African Arguments, Equal Times, and others.

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