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    • Opinion
    • Humanitarian

    Opinion: How targeting Tigray farmers has contributed to brink of famine

    Conflict combined with drought has led farmers across Tigray to widespread starvation, with famine looming that many argue could rival the infamous 1984-1985 events.

    By Teklehaymanot Weldemichel, Birhan Gebrekirstos // 26 January 2024

    Why are people in Tigray starving 15 months after the signing of an agreement that was supposed to relieve them from suffering? If international assistance doesn’t come now, we could be seeing a repeat of the infamous Ethiopian famine of the 1980s.

    The conflict in the northern region of Ethiopia over the last three years has been dire, marked by the loss of hundreds of thousands of civilian lives. It has included the systematic targeting of farmers and the destruction of crops, leading to one of the worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes in recent decades.

    Despite the signing of a cease-fire agreement in early November 2022, the crisis in Tigray persists. When the agreement was signed, there was hope that it would bring an end to the conflict, along with increased access to humanitarian aid. While limited humanitarian assistance and services were restored following the agreement, food assistance was quickly suspended by the U.N. and USAID due to reports of aid theft and diversion.

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    • Democracy, Human Rights & Governance
    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Social/Inclusive Development
    • Agriculture & Rural Development
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    • World Food Programme (WFP)
    • Tigray, Ethiopia
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the authors

    • Teklehaymanot Weldemichel

      Teklehaymanot Weldemichel

      Teklehaymanot Weldemichel is an associate professor of human geography at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. His research areas encompass conservation politics, environmental justice, state violence, land rights, and the broader discourses of development.
    • Birhan Gebrekirstos

      Birhan Gebrekirstos

      Birhan Gebrekirstos is co-author of “Meqanit” (Tearing the body, breaking the spirit) and founder of Wegahta CSO. She is a human rights activist and volunteers in humanitarian organizations where she documents human rights violations and sexual violations. She is a researcher and lecturer at Mekelle University’s Mekelle Institute of Technology.

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