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    • Opinion
    • Global health

    Opinion: TB is back as top infectious killer. AI can change that

    From patient finding to enhancing diagnostic capabilities, here’s how AI can be used to turn things around in the fight against tuberculosis.

    By Caroline Van Cauwelaert // 14 January 2025

    The latest World Health Organization tuberculosis report reveals that tuberculosis is — once again — the world’s leading infectious killer, after being knocked off the top spot by COVID-19 during the pandemic.

    Despite decades of medical advancement, TB continues to claim millions of lives annually, with 10 million new infections each year and 1.25 million deaths in 2023 — almost double the deaths due to HIV/AIDS. An alarming 2.9 million cases go undiagnosed annually. The COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated our progress, reversing two decades of advancement in TB detection and treatment.

    Amid these challenges, artificial intelligence, or AI, is emerging as a powerful ally in our mission to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals for health. WHO has consistently identified “finding people with TB” as the primary bottleneck in our fight against this disease. This is where AI’s transformative potential becomes evident.

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    More reading:

    ► Fighting coal miners’ TB with AI tools and portable X-rays

    ► Back at the top. TB returns as leading infectious killer

    ► Opinion: How beating TB today better prepares us for pandemics tomorrow

    • Global Health
    • Innovation & ICT
    • Research
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    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the author

    • Caroline Van Cauwelaert

      Caroline Van Cauwelaert

      Caroline Van Cauwelaert is CEO at EPCON. She has a background in product innovation and economics. She has been working as an innovation consultant for many years up to the moment when she became general manager at a digital innovation agency of about 35 people in Antwerp. In 2021 she invested in EPCON and became CEO. Her ambition is to make EPCON “incontournable” in the world of public health.

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