As Africa emerges as the next frontier for economic growth, its aviation sector holds transformative potential. The African Continental Free Trade Area, or AfCFTA, creates a vast unified market of 1.5 billion people, offering an unprecedented opportunity to redefine African air transport. However, despite accounting for 18% of the global population, Africa contributes less than 3% to global aviation demand, highlighting divergence between its potential and opportunities enabled by air transport.
To bridge this, African nations must address both sectors’ structural dynamics through policies that promote economic inclusivity and connectivity. Air transport is a public good essential for trade, regional cooperation, and development.
Aviation is pivotal for accelerating Africa’s economic development, including the full realization of AfCFTA. Over the next 20 years, the International Air Transport Association projects that demand for air transport in Africa will triple, presenting a substantial growth opportunity for the continent’s aviation sector.
About the authors
Nii Simmonds
Nii Simmonds is a member of the Expert Network at the World Economic Forum. Nii’s expertise covers digital transformation, advanced manufacturing, supply chain innovation, and economic development. He provides valuable insights on trade, competitiveness, and national security interests. He has worked for the World Bank Group, International Finance Corporation, and African Development Bank.
Ogaga Udjo
Ogaga Udjo is an air transport strategist specializing in air services development, corporate advisory, and policy development across emerging and frontier markets. Prior to his advisory career, he worked at South African Airways, Comair Limited, and Qatar Airways, holding various roles in network development and corporate strategy. Based in Washington, D.C., he serves as an expert consultant for an international organization and is the principal of his South Africa-based practice.
