The “sharing economy” is a system in which people share resources or services — from homes to cars — by renting them from one another, typically via apps and websites. It has become increasingly popular in developed countries over recent years. But what advantages could this system bring to international development?
“In effect, what we’re looking at is the power of new technologies to connect us to one another directly,” April Rinne, a sharing economy adviser, told Devex. “We can transact directly with one another, rather than going through that centralized intermediary — namely a company or a government — or in the case of global development, an international aid agency.” Rinne said that “If people can meet more and more of their needs through their phone, we don’t require some kind of central intermediary to interact with. This unlocks all kinds of assets, all kinds of talents and skills, all kinds of opportunities.”
Rinne defines the sharing economy as decentralized networks of people connected through new technologies — the key, she says, is that it is about access to resources over ownership of them. Based in Portland, Oregon, she works with clients around the world to help the sharing economy realize its full potential.