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    • News
    • Refugee crisis

    Why Bulgaria is at odds with its own refugee integration law

    The majority of migrants and asylum seekers in Bulgaria don't want to stay there. Nor is the country known for being overly welcoming to those fleeing their homes. But with Serbia and Hungary's borders slammed shut and several agreements already inked with the EU, inaction isn't an option. Devex spoke with those working on the implementation of a new refugee integration ordinance in the country.

    By Kelli Rogers // 10 October 2016

    Rasheed Allawi is an anomaly. A former travel guide, Allawi fled his home in northeastern Syria in 2013, paid a trafficker $350 to cross into Turkey, then another trafficker $300 to make it close to the Bulgarian border, where he was left to walk the last five hours himself.

    That journey isn’t what distinguishes him from the 4.8 million Syrians who have made similarly perilous treks through Turkey, Greece, Jordan and Lebanon. What sets the 39-year-old refugee apart is that he settled in the tiny city of Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, rather than journeying further into the European Union.

    If you just looked at official asylum numbers, you might think Allawi wasn’t so different at all. As of August 2016, there were a total of 12,164 asylum applications and approximately 600 rejections so far this year. This would lead one to believe that more than 11,000 asylum applications were approved — and that those thousands of refugees are now integrating into Bulgarian society, for better or worse.

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    Read more stories on the refugee crisis:

    ► Disunity in Europe: What does the future hold for refugee response?

    ► The private sector imperative for the refugee crisis

    ► Development impact bond looks to boost refugee employment

    ► A long road to shared responsibility for refugees and migrants

    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Democracy, Human Rights & Governance
    • Bulgaria
    • Norway
    • Sweden
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    About the author

    • Kelli Rogers

      Kelli Rogers@kellierin

      Kelli Rogers has worked as an Associate Editor and Southeast Asia Correspondent for Devex, with a particular focus on gender. Prior to that, she reported on social and environmental issues from Nairobi, Kenya. Kelli holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Missouri, and has reported from more than 20 countries.

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