On her first trip to India, philanthropist Melinda Gates met a woman who held a secret in her sari. It was a razor blade. She bought it with a few rupees, and kept it from her husband so that he would not use it to shave. She wanted it sharp and clean to cut the umbilical cord of the child she was carrying.
“For every marginal dollar a woman gets in her hands, she’s twice as likely to plow it back into her family, and it’s absolutely transformative,” Gates said at an event Wednesday co-hosted by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the McKinsey Global Institute, which released a report on the impact of digital finance in the developing world.
“Digital Finance for All” puts a “size on the prize” of financial inclusion, says Susan Lund, a partner at McKinsey Global Institute, and an author of the report. Over the next decade, delivering financial access via mobile phones could reach 1.6 billion unbanked people, more than half of them women, and raise the gross domestic product of emerging market economies by $3.7 trillion.