In order to achieve its objectives, the SFOE has a workforce of around 280 employees, who are responsible for the following main areas of activity:

• Preparation and implementation of a coherent energy policy, and preparation and enforcement of the necessary legislation and programmes.
• Promotion of research and development in the area of economical and efficient energy use and the use of renewable forms of energy.
• Dealing with issues relating to the energy industry and energy technology.
• Processing and granting of licences in the area of nuclear energy.
• Licensing of electrical systems for which the Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations is not responsible.
• Licensing of pipeline systems.
• Appropriate utilisation of hydropower and its regulation on bodies of water bordering neighbouring countries.
• Technical and operational safety of dams and reservoirs, as well as pipeline systems in Switzerland.