The HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, which came into being in 2002, is an autonomous federal government organ with its own legal personality. It is the secretariat of the National AIDS Council (NAC), which was established in April 2000 and chaired by the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Its members include: the Deputy Prime Minister and other high ranking government officials, the Speaker of the House of Peoples Representatives, representatives of NGOs, religious institutions, the media and civil society organizations.
The main task of the Council is to oversee the implementation of the National Strategic Plan (NSP) and to examine and approve annual plans and budgets submitted to it by its secretariat, FHAPCO, and to monitor performance and impact.
The objectives of FHAPCO are to coordinate and direct the implementation of the country's HIV/AIDS policy. It is a national authority charged with coordinating multisectoral response in the country. It involves a wider consultation with sector ministries, regional HAPCO's, regional health bureaus, civil society organizations, associations and networks of PLHIV, the private sector, as well as multilateral and bilateral development partners.
Power and duties vested in FHAPCO include: