The CNIDH is an independent national institution created by Law No. 1/04 of January 5, 2011 creating the Independent National Commission on Human Rights.

In its operation, the Commission is subject only to the law. No state body can give him injunctions. All state services provide her with the assistance and support she needs.

It is made up of (7) Commissioners elected for a 4-year term, renewable once. The Commission is administered by an Executive Office of three members (President, Vice-President and Secretary).

The Commission has a Permanent Secretariat and 4 regional branches (West, Center-East, North and South).

The CNIDH is a member of various networks of national human rights institutions including the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (RINADH), the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI ), the Francophone Association of National Human Rights Commissions (AFCNDH) and the EAC NHRI Forum. Ella has affiliate status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights.