National Academy of Science of Kyrgyz Republic

1921–1927 The first National Geological Survey of the Talas Chain and western part of the Kirghiz Chain as well as geological survey of the Turkestan Chain were implemented The deposits of antimony (Kadamzhai) and mercury (Haidarkan) were discovered In the period from 1924 to 1926 the investigation of radium ore was performed in the south of Kirghizia. The production of radium was initiated for the first time in the USSR Investigation of the ancient monuments of the Chui Valley and the Issyk-Kul Basin, the Manas’s Gumbez and the Burana Tower was implemented 2005–2009 For the first time in Kyrgyzstan the manganese deposit was discovered in the TashkumyrMining Region and a new gold-zinc mineralization was marked in the Chatkal Region The only in the Central Asian Region Radio-Physical Observatory for Ozone Layer State Monitoring at 80 km Altitude above the Central Asian Territory started operating The quantitative identification of the glaciation intensity of the mountain ranges framing the Chon-Kemin, the Chui and the Talas Valleys in order to assess the dynamic and stream-forming role of the glaciers was first implemented Implementation of the Integrated Scientific Program The Sustainable Development of Mountainous Regions of Kyrgyzstan was finished; the goal of this Program was the study of problems and development of the recommendations for efficient use of the natural, economical and human capacity of the mountainous areas of Kyrgyzstan The technique of depth determination of earthquakes occurred near to seismic stations was developed Researches on hydropower characteristics of minor streams of Jety-Oguz region were carried out; variants of 12 micro-hydropower stations placing were worked Automated digital system of remote energy gathering and audit, focused on modernization of existing energy audit system of the Republic for the purpose of commercial losses reduction was developed Geoinformation database on landslides developing in the south of Kyrgyzstan was created Generalized model of information and telecommunication system of warning and monitoring of over-flow and mudflowhazard adapted to conditions of mountain and piedmont zones of Kyrgyzstan was developed Map of activated seismic hazard of Toktogul Storage Pond area was developed Assessment of petroleum potential in Kyrgyzstan (2002–2007) was carried out. Stock availability of hydrocarbon material in Fergana, Issyk-Kul and Naryn Depressions was found out Drilling and fender machines were developed, manufactured and handed out for practical use for hydro power station Kambarata-2 building Together with Chinese collaborators was initiated works on the project on exploitation of hydropower resources of Sary Djaz River The new approach to dynamic designing of automatic control systems was offered and on its basis synthesis algorithms of adaptive regulators of multi-dimensional systems were developed Map-scheme of probable seismic hazard of the Western Kyrgyzstan for the period 2008–2011 was created and handed out to the Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of Emergency Assessment of risk and possible development of slope processes on the territory of Kara-Unkur river basin was given, recommendations on landslide hazard reduction were developed Planning and surveying works on place selection for micro- hydropower station building in Jalal-Abad oblast were carried out Forecast map-scheme of modern exodynamic processes in Kara-Suu river basin was created The technology of nitride and silicon ceramics reception and products made of it was developed. Such products possess high strength, highly dispersed structure and capable to work in the thermo-loaded conditions The common algorithm of word measure and its software was developed. It is directed to computerization of Kyrgyz language learning process The new breed of sheep – the Kyrgyz Mountainous Merinos – was raised and tested; the breed is notable for high parameters of the produced wool The technology of reception of a new kind of composite fuel – agglomerate small-density biolignite fuel and lignite granules with biomass and loess soil addition as binding substance Fundamental scientific work Problems of highlands (on the example of Kyrgyzstan). Threats and challenges of the present time were published. The major results of researches of the NAS KR in the field of social and economic and environmental problems of Kyrgyzstan and highlands were generalized there Antique and Middle Ages monuments testifying about ancient civilizations of nomads and medieval Christian culture were found at the bottom of Issyk Kul Lake The Dungan Encyclopedia was first published Laboratory of hygiene and archival documents restoration was established 8 volumes of I.T. Aitmatov’s works were published in Kyrgyz language along with scientific comments The annotated list of monuments of history and culture of the city subject to the state protection was enrolled Historical and cultural complex Sulaiman-Too was included into the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List