The National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia is a national institution that is independent and mandated to protect, promote, and oversee the implementation of human rights and freedoms guaranteed by Mongolia's Constitution, laws, and international treaties.

A national human rights institution was established in Mongolia by the Parliament adopting the Law on the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia on 7 December 2000 and appointing the first commissioners S.Tserendorj, G.Dalaijamts and J.Dashdorj.

On 23 January 2020, the Parliament adopted the revised Law on the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, which introduced significant changes to the Commission’s mandate, and the number of commissioners increased to seven.