Created in 1964, the University of Burundi (UB) currently has more than 7000 students in 8 Faculties and 4 Institutes. With its enrollment of enrolled students but also in terms of staff numbers and courses of study, it remains the largest public institution of higher education in Burundi. It aspires to a training of excellence based on quality education, and wants to be a university of reference in the sub-region.

The University of Burundi has evolved in its organization under the supervision of the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. According to the respective articles: 5,6,7 and 21 of Decree No. 100/279 of October 18, 2012 on the reorganization and functioning of the University of Burundi:

- The University of Burundi is organized in Faculties and Institutes. Faculties and Institutes are organized into departments and sections. The University of Burundi also includes administrative and technical services, boards, research centers and organizations necessary for the accomplishment of its mission.

- The daily management is ensured by the Rector assisted by the Vice-Rector all appointed by Decree on proposal of the Minister in charge of Higher Education in his attributions.

- The University of Burundi is administered by a Board of Directors of eleven members.

- A Secretary General is appointed by decree on the proposal of the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research; he is in charge of the administrative coordination of the University of Burundi.