According to 2017 UNOCHA Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), 1.3 million people need humanitarian assistance in Libya: these include, among others, 439,000 children, about 241,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs), 356,000 returnees. UNOCHA estimated that in Libya about 100,000 refugees and 195,652 migrants will be in need of humanitarian support in 2017[1]. However, in June 2017 the IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix identified 351,382 migrants and estimations suggest that the total number of vulnerable migrants currently present in Libya could be much higher[2].
In order to address the crisis, the current priority, as indicated by UNOCHA and Libyan authorities, is to restore people’s access to basic services such as education, health care, transportation, electricity, water, hygiene and the collect and disposal of waste, especially in urban areas.
The population’s current living standards have been severely affected by the protracted conflict and Libyan authorities face growing difficulties in securing supplies and in addressing the pressing demand for public services. A major source of concern in Libya is represented by the serious deterioration in hygienic conditions and the difficulties of local authorities to collect urban solid waste. In many districts waste is burned in the streets, further aggravating the sanitary and environmental conditions in which the entire population lives.
Libyan authorities have addressed the Italian Embassy in Tripoli to request a two-fold intervention aimed at responding to the immediate need of waste collecting as well as restoring properly managed services and sustainable waste management. The intervention will create better living conditions for the population in the short term and improve the environmental conditions in the medium and long term.
Due to the lack of ad hoc studies, reliable data on the environmental situation in the capital is extremely limited and often highly approximate.
The General Service Company (GSC) estimates a production of 3,000 tons of waste per month for the city of Tripoli, a figure calculated on the basis of the approximation of 1 kg of urban waste per person per day (coming from households, commercial waste, etc.). Regarding the composition of waste generated in Tripoli, the most recent literature is based on a study conducted by the University of Garian (Libya) and Belgrade in 2011, which conducted the research in 3 main areas. Accord to the study, the urban waste produced by households was composed of 36.3% organic materials, 44.1 % of recyclable materials such as paper, plastics, metal and glass and 19.5% of textile and other[3]
Regarding the collecting capability of the Tripoli Public Service Company (TPSC, GSC’s branch based in the capital), in 2010-2011 only 70% of the waste produced in the city was actually collected. Waste segregation by the population is almost inexistent and recycling is absent. In Tripoli, only 8% of waste was composted and 3 % recycled, with the large majority being discharged into dumps.
In many areas of the city, private companies partially outweigh the lack of public services, ensuring waste collection twice a week for 15-20 euros per family per month.
In Tripoli, there are various types of waste containers: metal and plastic mobile trash containers, special bins for hospital waste, garbage bins. However, the number of containers provided by the Municipality of Tripoli is not enough to cover the needs of all the city’s residents. In Tripoli, only 17% of the required transportable containers are available. Consequently, burning waste in abandoned plastic bags on the street is a widespread practice.
As previously stated, in the capital both the public and private sector collect urban solid waste and their involvement varies from one residential area to another, with a growing role of private companies over the last few years.
To this end, in 2017 TPSC relied upon 5,000 staff units, half Libyans and half immigrants originating mainly from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nigeria. It should be noted that generally in Libya manual waste collection and disposal is carried out mainly by migrants.
Lastly, regarding temporary storage of waste, the city has three collection sites where waste is temporarily discharged before being transported to the landfill of Sidi as Saih, located outside the city, towards Tarhunah. The landfill has a capacity of 45 hectares, 25 of which are currently used.
The Sidi as Saih dump is not compliant with international standards, which require, among others, a geological barrier structure in order to isolate waste from the ground. Currently the biogas produced by the dump is not reused for generating energy and the production of pollutants (leachate) is not properly managed.
The aim of this project, to be funded by Italy, is to support Libyan authorities in improving the hygienic and environmental conditions of Tripoli’s population through a more efficient solid waste management system.
UNOPS will facilitate the procurement of equipment (containers and vehicles) for waste collection and transportation, but also enhance the planning capacities of local authorities in managing solid waste. UNOPS will also provide Libyan authorities with technical support to launch an international call for tenders for a new landfill and a waste treatment plant, compliant with international standards.
[1] Humanitarian Response Plan, UNOCHA, January-December 2017
[2] IOM Libya Monthly update, June 2017
[3] Moftah, W.A.S., Marković, D., Moftah, O.A.S. and Nesseef, L. Characterization of Household Solid Waste and Management in Tripoli City—Libya. Open Journal of Ecology, 6, 2016.
Functional ResponsibilitiesStakeholder Management:
Delivery and Performance:
Procedures:
I. Highlight Reports
II. End Stage Reports
III. Operational Closure Checklist
IV. End Project Report
V. Handover Report
Knowledge Management:
Personnel Management:
Core Values and Principles:
I. Look for ways to embed UNOPS sustainability principles in day to day project management
II. Seek opportunities to champion gender equality at work place
III. Champion and communicate project’s sustainability aspects with key stakeholders
I. Understand the principles of the Paris Declaration on aid effectiveness and mainstream them into the project plans
II. Seek opportunities to recruit qualified local staff
III. Look for ways to build capacity of local counterparts
I. Understand the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) and UNOPS, the project’s place in the UN system
II. Strive to build strong partnerships and effective coordination among relevant project actors (e.g. United Nations, governments, and non-governmental organizations or other relevant partners
The project management processes are designed to deliver maximum accountability, transparency and results. If a project or processes is not in line with this, it is the responsibility of the PM to raise the issue to a supervisor
Monitoring and Progress Controls
Ensure that the project(s) produces the required products within the specified tolerance of time, cost, quality, scope, risk and benefits. The Project Manager is also responsible for the project producing a result capable of achieving the benefits defined in the Business Case. Contribute to the overall business targets and needs.
Education/Experience/Language requirementsA. Education
Additional Requirements: Experience in waste management, landfill feasibility and design, and Environment Engineering
B. Work Experience
Standard:
Seven years (or more based on academic credentials) of progressive experience in project development and management, with focus on monitoring, reporting, development and coordination in either public or private sector organizations.
Experience in waste managementUNOPS supports the successful implementation of its partners’ peacebuilding, humanitarian and development projects around the world. Our mission is to serve people in need by expanding the ability of the United Nations, governments and other partners to manage projects, infrastructure and procurement in a sustainable and efficient manner.
Working in some of the world’s most challenging environments, our vision is to advance sustainable implementation practices, always satisfying or surpassing our partners’ expectations.
With over 7,000 personnel spread across 80 countries, UNOPS offers its partners the logistical, technical and management knowledge they need, wherever they need it.
A flexible structure and global reach means that we can quickly respond to our partners' needs, while offering the benefits of economies of scale.