German aid: A primer

In 2020, Germany’s official development assistance amounted to $28.4 billion, or 0.73% of its gross national income. This is up 13.7% in real terms from 2019, “making this the first year since 2016 that Germany has reached the 0.7% GNI-to-ODA target” set by the United Nations, according to Donor Tracker.

That makes Germany the world’s second-largest donor country, behind only the United States, which had $35.5 billion for ODA in 2020.

In this article, Devex examined Germany’s leading development agency, BMZ, and its two main implementing agencies, KfW and ​​Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, or GIZ, to look at where Germany spends its ODA and on what.

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