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    • Opinion
    • Climate change

    Opinion: Drive home a global green recovery in 2021 — no excuses

    According to the World Economic Forum, investing in a nature-friendly economy could generate more than $10 trillion in annual business opportunities and 395 million jobs by 2030. So, why the delay?

    By Patricia Scotland, Ibrahim Thiaw // 10 November 2020
    A community tree-planting activity in Rwanda. Photo by: One Tree Planted

    This year, the world marked the 75th anniversary of the United Nations in the midst of global calamity and uncertainty of an unprecedented scale. Yet we were also reminded that throughout history, great crises give rise to extraordinary opportunities.

    The COVID-19 pandemic is the crisis of our time. It has extinguished over 1 million lives in nine months and triggered the deepest economic recession since World War II. Yet this tragedy offers a pathway to a new, more promising future. If we commit to building back better and more sustainably. If we overcome our collective paralysis of inaction. If we grasp each opportunity for action, in the coming year, as a moment to chart a new course.

    Breaking the paralysis of inaction

    According to the World Economic Forum, investing in a nature-friendly economy could generate more than $10 trillion in annual business opportunities and 395 million jobs by 2030. This would certainly move us closer to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

    So, why the delay? Our prevarication was already too much for young people. For nearly a year, until just before COVID-19 hit, they abandoned their Friday classes to protest and demand action.

    It was the worldwide lockdowns during COVID-19, tragic as they were, that offered to all of us an unexpected, passing glimpse of a greener, brighter alternate reality. The lockdown disrupted consumption and travel habits, and globally carbon emission levels plunged by up to 17%. For a surreal moment in time, we witnessed the potential but concrete impacts of drastic cuts to fossil fuel use and overconsumption. The color of the sky in some cities transformed, literally.

    The Climate Finance Challenge: A Devex Pro special report

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    Plummeting energy use also meant that for a short period, some high-income economies could have relied wholly upon sustainable energy.

    We stand at a pivotal point in our history. Prevarication is no longer an option. Returning to business as usual is not an option either. We must seize the opportunity to lock in a greener, more sustainable, and more equal recovery.  

    The roads to the U.N. Biodiversity Conference in May 2021, followed by the U.N. Climate Change Conference in November — postponed from this year — and the U.N. desertification conference in December offer a rare window of opportunity for world leaders to pledge real action for nature. They can deliver and align bold green recovery plans in all regions.

    Call for action on living lands

    At a recent meeting of Commonwealth ministers rallying around sustainable land use, we started to see this momentum building. The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, planned for mid-2021, could galvanize commitments and provide just the impetus needed.

    Land use change is a leading cause of increasing zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19. Early action on managing land use is also critical for achieving the Paris Agreement on climate change because land is both a major source and sink for carbon emissions.

    The land use sector is responsible for over 18% of net carbon emissions through human activities such as uncontrolled logging and unsustainable soil management. Restoring billions of hectares of degraded and degrading land could take out huge amounts of the excess carbon that would otherwise be left in the atmosphere. The world’s forests, for instance, absorb a net 6 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide per year, equivalent to the annual greenhouse gas emissions of the United States.

    Let’s seize this potential before the negative impacts of climate change weaken the resilience of the land and the people who depend on it still further. Extreme weather, drought and floods, degrade the soil, forests, and wildlife. The combination of climate change and land degradation could decimate crop yields and force millions of young people to migrate from rural areas.

    The powerful positive examples the ministers shared, of the nature-based solutions that can simultaneously reverse land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, also demonstrated the potential for rapid COVID-19 recovery.

    Pakistan’s Billion Tree Tsunami Project restored more than 600,000 hectares of forests and employed half a million people. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, the government has created 84,000 new jobs for unemployed youth to plant trees and nurseries, as part of the “10 Billion Tree Tsunami - Plant4Pakistan” follow-up program.

    Sierra Leone has created nearly 10,000 jobs for young people in rural communities by planting 1.2 million of the 5 million trees it pledged to plant by 2024. In Rwanda, when an estimated 3.5% decline in agricultural gross domestic product was linked to land degradation, the government set about holding countrywide, community-led tree-planting programs. So far, more than 700,000 hectares of forest have been restored.

    The effort to galvanize political backing around an urgent call for action on “living lands” could reap wide-ranging benefits in the areas of climate change and biodiversity. Locking in a post-COVID “green recovery” where the land and the people who live on it truly flourish will fire up sustainable growth that is forward-thinking and inclusive. A green recovery is wholly possible, once we start trusting and investing in nature.

    • Environment & Natural Resources
    • Private Sector
    • Economic Development
    • UN
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the authors

    • Patricia Scotland

      Patricia Scotland

      Baroness Patricia Scotland is secretary-general of the Commonwealth.
    • Ibrahim Thiaw

      Ibrahim Thiaw

      Ibrahim Thiaw is the under-secretary-general and executive secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, with over 40 years of experience in sustainable development, environmental governance, and natural resource management. Previously, he served as special adviser to the secretary-general for the Sahel, where he played a key role in recalibrating the U.N. Integrated Strategy for the Sahel and developing the U.N. Support Plan for the Sahel. As assistant secretary-general and deputy executive director at the U.N. Environment Programme, Thiaw was instrumental in shaping strategic visions, strengthening governmental collaborations, and directing environmental policy implementation.

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