• News
    • Latest news
    • News search
    • Health
    • Finance
    • Food
    • Career news
    • Content series
    • Try Devex Pro
  • Jobs
    • Job search
    • Post a job
    • Employer search
    • CV Writing
    • Upcoming career events
    • Try Career Account
  • Funding
    • Funding search
    • Funding news
  • Talent
    • Candidate search
    • Devex Talent Solutions
  • Events
    • Upcoming and past events
    • Partner on an event
  • Post a job
  • About
      • About us
      • Membership
      • Newsletters
      • Advertising partnerships
      • Devex Talent Solutions
      • Contact us
Join DevexSign in
Join DevexSign in

News

  • Latest news
  • News search
  • Health
  • Finance
  • Food
  • Career news
  • Content series
  • Try Devex Pro

Jobs

  • Job search
  • Post a job
  • Employer search
  • CV Writing
  • Upcoming career events
  • Try Career Account

Funding

  • Funding search
  • Funding news

Talent

  • Candidate search
  • Devex Talent Solutions

Events

  • Upcoming and past events
  • Partner on an event
Post a job

About

  • About us
  • Membership
  • Newsletters
  • Advertising partnerships
  • Devex Talent Solutions
  • Contact us
  • My Devex
  • Update my profile % complete
  • Account & privacy settings
  • My saved jobs
  • Manage newsletters
  • Support
  • Sign out
Latest newsNews searchHealthFinanceFoodCareer newsContent seriesTry Devex Pro
    • Opinion
    • Mental Health

    Opinion: Finding the place for mental health and well-being in global development

    With increased interest in mental health, how can the global health community make the most of opportunities and avoid the mistakes of other global movements, asks Julian Eaton.

    By Julian Eaton // 21 November 2019
    The importance of well-being and its role in development has been increasingly recognized. Photo by: U.N. / Martine Perret / CC BY-NC-ND

    When you ask people the question: “What is it that you want in life for you and your family?” most responses will revolve around the themes of happiness, contentment, and fulfillment. Similarly, it could be argued that the ultimate aim of many development interventions is well-being, even if this is often not clearly stated and is almost always unmeasured as an outcome.

    Poverty alleviation, peace and security, safe housing, violence reduction, health, education, gender equity, disability inclusion, and good governance all have a positive impact on well-being if successful, reflecting an unconscious consensus around the purpose of many activities in our sector.

    In recent years, this has started to be more explicitly acknowledged. While the Millennium Development Goals do not mention mental health, the third Sustainable Development Goal is to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being,” mirroring the well-established adage “there is no health without mental health.”

    Having been acknowledged in theory for many years, evidence-based practice aimed explicitly at improving mental health is now being more concretely integrated into programming, and the major bilateral and multilateral agencies, as well as funders and governments, are moving from an acceptance of the importance of this area to starting to plan and budget mental health into their work.

    Equity and justice are at the heart of what drives global mental health as a field.

    — Julian Eaton, co-director of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine’s Centre for Global Mental Health

    Growing interest in and attention to mental health

    Mental health has been prominent at this year’s U.N. General Assembly and World Health Assembly, and it has been explicitly highlighted in the international organization’s declaration on universal health coverage. Increased investment in staff well-being is also being advocated for in the private sector, with mental health featuring strongly in the agendas of OECD, the World Economic Forum, and many businesses.

    The past 15 years have seen a tenfold increase in development assistance for mental health, albeit from a low starting point. And at a landmark World Bank meeting in 2016, the investment case for mental health was made: “Depression and anxiety disorders ... result not only in an enormous amount of human misery and lost health, but also lost economic output.”

    A return on investment of up to 5.7:1 was found for mental health and economic outcomes, with plans being developed for dramatically increasing global funding for mental health. And now an Alliance of Champions for Mental Health and Wellbeing — comprising governments committed to increasing investment — has brought together ministers at two annual summits, the first in London in 2018 and the second in Amsterdam in 2019. The third will be in Paris in 2020.

    The U.K. Department for International Development, in a reflection of developments in many bilateral funding agencies, will publish a topic guide in early 2020 — the result of a long period of consultation and learning. For the first time, a broad-based advocacy voice aiming to drive forward these agendas has been established: the Blue Print Group, facilitated by United for Global Mental Health, which has also coordinated a strong campaign, #SpeakYourMind, at a global level and in over 15 countries.

    Service-user voices are growing, and the disability community has engaged strongly with the field, sometimes providing a critical voice and highlighting the importance of rights-based and social approaches, drawing for example on the U.N.’s Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

    In this young field, there remain many points of debate and contention. Should we continue to focus on closing the huge gap in access to health care, or focus more on other priorities such as ending coercion and inhumane abuses, or on reducing risk factors for mental ill-health? To what extent can good practices from one location be transposed to others with different cultural understandings around mental health — especially given a dominance of research and expert leadership coming from the global north? How can we more effectively drive recognized priorities such as strengthening the participation of people affected or fostering innovative homegrown solutions to improve mental well-being?

    As the interest and investment in mental health grows, it is essential that we work toward reaching pragmatic but principled solutions to these questions so that we make the most of these opportunities, avoid the mistakes of other global movements, and do no harm. The Lancet Commission on Global Mental Health and Sustainable Development explores many of these questions and proposes a reframing of the field for the next decades, focusing not only on closing the care gap, but also on addressing the social determinants that drive poor mental health. As with all global health and development agendas, equity and justice are at the heart of what drives global mental health as a field.

    Bridging the gap

    Sub-Saharan Africa is substantially lagging behind in meeting the major targets of the World Health Organization’s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan, adopted by governments around the world in 2013. Particular challenges are in human resourcing, policy frameworks and governance, low investment, and chronic drivers of mental ill-health such as protracted conflict, poverty, and youth unemployment.

    But a number of activities focused on addressing this are taking place.

    In early November of this year, governments and intergovernmental regional groups and members of civil society, including service users, from across West and Central Africa met in Bobo-Dioulasso. Hosted by the West African Health Organization, or WAHO, and CBM, they considered how best to address huge gaps in coordinated governance, human resources, and investment in the region. WAHO has developed a clear strategic plan but, like WHO and many governments, faces substantial barriers to realizing this through practical implementation.

    The findings of this meeting fed into this week’s landmark “Mental Health in Africa: Innovation and Investment” conference, hosted by the Royal African Society and the Centre for Global Mental Health at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Political and mental health leaders from across Africa met to consider means of promoting innovation from Africa and increasing resource availability.

    Such efforts allow mental health to find its place as both a contributor to the continent’s development and a positive outcome of development in different sectors, with a meaningful impact on population mental health and well-being.

    More reading:

    ► The power of mindfulness in a war zone

    ► Tips to get mental health programs right

    ► Q&A: Why mental health needs to be a higher funding priority

    • Global Health
    • Social/Inclusive Development
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the author

    • Julian Eaton

      Julian Eaton

      Julian Eaton is mental health director for CBM International and co-director of the Centre for Global Mental Health at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. He is a psychiatrist focused on public health and his work involves promoting greater access to health care services, social inclusion, and realization of rights for people with mental illnesses and psychosocial disabilities, especially in poor and marginalized communities.

    Search for articles

    Related Jobs

    • Individual Consultant: International Expert on Institutional Gender Policy Frameworks
      Canberra, Australia | Jakarta, Indonesia | Metropolitan Manila, Philippines | Australia | Indonesia | Philippines | East Asia and Pacific | South Asia
    • Individual Consultant: Health Education Capacity Building (Pesantren) Expert
      Jakarta, Indonesia | Indonesia | East Asia and Pacific
    • MEL Officer
      Haiti | Latin America and Caribbean
    • See more

    Most Read

    • 1
      Opinion: Mobile credit, savings, and insurance can drive financial health
    • 2
      FCDO's top development contractors in 2024/25
    • 3
      Strengthening health systems by measuring what really matters
    • 4
      Opinion: India’s bold leadership in turning the tide for TB
    • 5
      How AI-powered citizen science can be a catalyst for the SDGs

    Trending

    Financing for Development Conference

    The Trump Effect

    Newsletters

    Related Stories

    Accelerating Action: Sponsored by HemoCueThe power of diagnostics to improve mental health

    The power of diagnostics to improve mental health

    Sponsored by The Global Self-Care FederationOpinion: Ahead of high-level NCD meeting, states should recognize self-care

    Opinion: Ahead of high-level NCD meeting, states should recognize self-care

    Global HealthOpinion: Ensuring oxygen access is essential to achieving health for all

    Opinion: Ensuring oxygen access is essential to achieving health for all

    Global HealthOpinion: Global health is at a crossroads, emerging as a new asset class

    Opinion: Global health is at a crossroads, emerging as a new asset class

    • News
    • Jobs
    • Funding
    • Talent
    • Events

    Devex is the media platform for the global development community.

    A social enterprise, we connect and inform over 1.3 million development, health, humanitarian, and sustainability professionals through news, business intelligence, and funding & career opportunities so you can do more good for more people. We invite you to join us.

    • About us
    • Membership
    • Newsletters
    • Advertising partnerships
    • Devex Talent Solutions
    • Post a job
    • Careers at Devex
    • Contact us
    © Copyright 2000 - 2025 Devex|User Agreement|Privacy Statement