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    • Opinion
    • Localization

    Opinion: Localization was Syria’s lifeline — NGOs must apply this elsewhere

    Syria's experience shows that local organizations are best placed to lead humanitarian response and reconstruction.

    By Othman Moqbel // 17 January 2025

    As Syria embarks on reconstruction, international NGOs must acknowledge the potential of local entities to address crises in other fragile settings like Gaza, Yemen, and Sudan.

    Syria has endured over 14 years of conflict, displacement, and widespread destruction. Yet throughout, local entities emerged as the lifeline for their communities. Localization has proved not only essential but transformative, as local organizations have taken the lead in addressing their communities’ needs by leveraging their adaptability, cultural understanding, and trust.

    Localization was not just a concept in Syria; it was survival. From the earliest days of the conflict, international organizations faced immense barriers including sanctions, logistical challenges, and political constraints. With limited external support, Syrian-led NGOs, like the White Helmets, the Violet Organization, and Action For Humanity, the parent organization of Syria Relief, led the response, often risking lives to deliver critical aid. These organizations demonstrated adaptability, cultural understanding, and the trust of their communities; qualities that large, external groups struggle to replicate.

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    More reading:

    ► Syria’s new dawn — hope, hardship, and humanitarian hustle

    ► 19 local organizations to watch: Door Beyond War

    ► 19 local organizations to watch: Tamdeen Youth Foundation

    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Social/Inclusive Development
    • Democracy, Human Rights & Governance
    • Gaza, West Bank
    • Yemen
    • Sudan
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the author

    • Othman Moqbel

      Othman Moqbel

      Othman Moqbel is a British-Palestinian with over 25 years of experience as a leader in the humanitarian sector. He is currently the CEO of Action for Humanity, the parent organization of Syria Relief.

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