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    Big Pharma 'bullying' exposed in South African COVID-19 contracts

    The group of academics, lawyers, and researchers that analyzed the contracts described them as "pharmaceutical bullying," with the terms heavily one-sided in favor of pharmaceutical companies.

    By Jenny Lei Ravelo // 07 September 2023

    South Africa faced “hefty demands and conditions” in securing COVID-19 supplies, based on secret contracts that the government was forced to publicly disclose following a recent court ruling, according to a group that analyzed them.

    Contracts with some manufacturers included requirements that prevented the South African government from imposing export bans and donating doses to other countries without the companies’ permission. Some of the contracts also had broad indemnification clauses that left much of the liabilities to the government, while companies faced no penalties for late vaccine deliveries.

    The contracts also confirm media reports that South Africa paid much more for some of the vaccines than wealthier countries in Europe. The contracts show the country paid the Serum Institute of India $5.25 per dose of the generic version of the AstraZeneca vaccine, 2.5 times more than the price paid by the EU for essentially the same vaccine. It also paid $10 a dose for the Pfizer vaccine, more than the $6.75 cost price the African Union reportedly paid for.

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    Read more:

    ► How can Africa’s trust be restored after the pandemic shattered it?

    ► Did Morocco's monarchy outperform democracies against COVID-19?

    ► TRIPS waiver ‘did nothing’ for vaccine access, Gavi’s Seth Berkley says

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    About the author

    • Jenny Lei Ravelo

      Jenny Lei Ravelo@JennyLeiRavelo

      Jenny Lei Ravelo is a Devex Senior Reporter based in Manila. She covers global health, with a particular focus on the World Health Organization, and other development and humanitarian aid trends in Asia Pacific. Prior to Devex, she wrote for ABS-CBN, one of the largest broadcasting networks in the Philippines, and was a copy editor for various international scientific journals. She received her journalism degree from the University of Santo Tomas.

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