As the U.N. Climate Conference entered its final phase last week, thousands of people marched in downtown Lima, Peru, to call for action on global warming.
With the cross-border impact of industrial growth and international public consumption fueling climate change, indigenous and rural communities from across Latin America are among of the most impacted. Many activists are at the forefront of fighting for the preservation of their land, culture and natural resources. These perseverant individuals also appeal for an adherence to democratic governance that gives an equal weight to their concerns and rights.
Policymaking to manage our natural resources is complex and involves international standards, macroeconomic considerations, and national goals to achieve strong local development. There are many competing interests to be negotiated within these policies, necessitating governments with strong democratic institutions capable of incorporating citizens’ input, as well as the ability to translate social conflicts into disputes that can be resolved within the rule of law.