As the world braces for the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP30, in Belém, Brazil, this November, a year of critical milestones promises to set the stage for one of the most consequential climate summits to date.
From January’s shifting U.S. policies under President-elect Donald Trump to February’s deadline for nations to solidify their climate commitments, this year’s calendar is packed with pivotal events shaping the global response to the climate crisis. With expert insights, this guide unpacks what’s at stake, why it matters, and how the decisions made at these gatherings could ripple across the development agenda.
From the integration of biodiversity and climate goals at February’s United Nations Development Programme-led discussions to the “Road to Belém” that emerged from COP29, the months ahead are as much about ambition as they are about accountability.