Before the start of what the U.N. Refugee Agency called the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War II, years of armed conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic were already creating significant humanitarian needs in Ukraine.
“The focus of our assistance prior to the escalation focused on long-term programming such as the capacity building of duty bearers, mine clearance, victim assistance, and explosive ordnance risk education rather than emergency response as such even though that is our global expertise,” Julian Zakrzewski, Ukraine country director for the Danish Refugee Council, or DRC, told Devex.
But development organizations had to redouble and recalibrate their efforts after Russia launched its full-scale invasion last February.