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    • Opinion
    • Focus On: Land Matters

    The impact of Ethiopia's 'Code Red' food crisis

    As the drought in Ethiopia takes its toll, the country still depends on foreign assistance to help reduce poverty, write Save the Children's Carolyn Miles and health advocate Liya Kebede in this exclusive guest column.

    By Carolyn Miles, Liya Kebede // 18 January 2016
    Dehabo Seyre, grandmother of two, walks toward a temporary shelter set up by UNICEF to receive assistance after El Niño caused a steep decline in rainfall and diminished harvests in Ethiopia. Photo by: Tesfaye / UNICEF Ethiopia / CC BY-NC-ND

    A disaster is slowly unfolding in Ethiopia with millions of families beginning this year grimly, facing the worst drought conditions in more than 50 years. As an international community we have a chance to join forces in immediate, coordinated actions to alleviate suffering and avert a major tragedy.

    While El Nino has caused deadly flooding in the United States, it has had the opposite impact in Ethiopia and across the Horn of Africa, causing a steep decline in rainfall over multiple seasons. As harvests diminish and wells dry up, rural families are feeling the impact.

    In less than a year, the number of Ethiopians in critical need of food assistance has risen sharply from 3 million to more than 10 million. Desperate for food, more and more rural families are mortgaging their futures — slaughtering prized livestock and consuming seeds that were intended for future planting seasons.

    This is a frightening situation and, as mothers, we are especially concerned about the impact on women and children. The latest projections from the Ethiopian government indicate that as many as 400,000 children and thousands of pregnant and nursing women could suffer from severe malnutrition as the situation worsens in the coming months.

    In fact, the hardship is already high for the thousands of women and children who spend as many as six hours a day seeking water. Schools have closed in the worst-impacted areas, interrupting the education of up to 1.2 million children, and local health clinics report a lack of water and supplies needed to offer basic medical services — like childbirth — much less supplementary emergency feeding.

    Ethiopia is responding to this emergency proactively. It has released a national emergency response plan drawing from analysis generated by a sophisticated early warning system. The country has committed well over $300 million of its own resources and it is actively procuring and distributing food aid by road and a newly built domestic railway system.

    With one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, the country is in a much stronger financial position than it was during the droughts of previous decades. Nevertheless, it still depends on foreign assistance to reduce poverty and provide vital public and emergency services for its growing population, including the more than 750,000 refugees who have fled the unrest in neighboring countries.

    The scale of this crisis is simply too big for Ethiopia to handle alone. A humanitarian appeal has been issued to world leaders for $1.4 billion (including $1 billion in food aid). We face a dizzying array of pressing humanitarian problems around the world, but we cannot ignore this crisis in Ethiopia. Failure to act will leave millions of families at risk of malnutrition or death. It will undermine the decades of investments and progress that organizations like ours, and many others, have fought to achieve toward a stronger and healthier future in Ethiopia, and in Africa.

    In order help these families and stop this crisis before it gets worse, the international community needs to focus on three things:

    First, we need to pressure governments to make good on their pledges of aid, both food and funding, as only approximately 30 percent of pledges have been received so far.

    Secondly, we urgently need more governments and individuals to help support and donate before the situation escalates and children begin dying in large numbers.

    And finally, we have to ensure that aid gets to the most vulnerable fastest, including children and their families, to save as many lives as possible.

    We must come together and do more to support humanitarian relief in Ethiopia now.

    To read additional content on land and property rights, go to Focus On: Land Matters in partnership with Thomson Reuters.

    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Agriculture & Rural Development
    • Ethiopia
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the authors

    • Carolyn Miles

      Carolyn Miles

      Carolyn Miles is president and CEO of Save the Children and co-chair of the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network. After starting out as an entrepreneur and working in Hong Kong for American Express, Miles joined Save the Children in 1998 and was also COO from 2004-2011.
    • Liya Kebede

      Liya Kebede

      Liya Kebede is the founder of the Liya Kebede Foundation. She is a supermodel, designer and maternal health advocate, and has been featured in major magazines, runway shows and print campaigns for leading designers and brands and has acted in several feature films.

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