Tensions between the old guard and the new have hindered health emergency responses across the African continent — sometimes leading to inefficiencies, wasted time and resources, conflicting messages, and confusion.
For decades, the World Health Organization has responded to health emergencies through its country offices and long-standing relationships with ministries of health.
But in 2017, the African Union launched the African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to give African nations greater ownership over ensuring the health of their populations and ensure heightened continental collaboration. In recent years, the organization has taken on increased responsibility and leadership.