Enda inter-arabe is an international non-profit development NGO created in 1990 in Tunis by Essma Ben Hamida and Michael Philip Cracknell and member of the international network Enda third-world. It is governed by Decree-Law No. 88 of September 24, 2011 relating to associations. She started her activity with ecological projects including the development of the Ichkeul National Park (with funding from the European Union), desertification (with funding from CRDI, Canada) or medicinal plants (funded by Enda Third World). From 1993, the association has dedicated itself to the sustainable and inclusive development of vulnerable populations in working-class districts from Hay Ettadhamen (the largest working-class district of Tunis) thanks to European funding.