Belém, Brazil — The mood in Belém is still positive despite the fact that it’s Day 4 of the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP30, and we don’t have a finalized agenda. Negotiators will continue with consultations until Saturday. The sticking points are still climate finance, trade, emissions reporting, and the funding gap for national climate plans — formally called nationally determined contributions. But many were happy to hear Brazil explicitly say yesterday that the world needs to find a path to “guide us away from our dependency on fossil fuels.”
“Countries talking openly about fossil fuels at COP is, oddly, a very rare thing indeed,” said Leo Roberts, program lead of global clean power diplomacy at E3G, in a message to journalists this morning. “So it's pretty groundbreaking to see a group so overtly supporting President [Luiz Inácio] Lula [da Silva]'s messaging on the need for this COP to kick off a process by which countries can discuss pathways to transition away from fossil fuels.”
The question of how to turn this ambition into action — the central theme of COP30 — remains unanswered.







