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    Nicholas Haan, architect of global system to detect famines, dies at 60

    He built the system that tells the world when hunger becomes famine — shaping how humanitarian response unfolds.

    By Ayenat Mersie // 12 December 2025

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    Nicholas Haan, the innovator and humanitarian who created the world’s most influential tool for detecting famines and galvanizing humanitarian responses to them, died on Dec. 2. He was 60 years old.

    Twenty-one years ago, Haan created the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, a tool that reshaped how the world recognizes and responds to hunger crises. Today, aid agencies, governments, and donors rely on the United Nations-coordinated system to measure and compare food crises across countries and over time, helping guide billions of dollars in humanitarian funding and decisions that affect millions of people living through conflict, drought, and economic shocks.

    “Nicholas established foundational systems that continue to guide humanitarian response and save countless lives worldwide,” Data Friendly Space, a nonprofit focused on improving data use in humanitarian response, wrote on LinkedIn. “His legacy of innovation, compassion, and unwavering commitment to serving humanity will continue to inspire our work in data and food security, as well as the entire humanitarian community.”

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    More reading:

    ► As famine data dries up, can AI step in?

    ► DevExplains: How is a famine declared?

    • Agriculture & Rural Development
    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Innovation & ICT
    • The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC)
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    About the author

    • Ayenat Mersie

      Ayenat Mersie

      Ayenat Mersie is a Global Development Reporter for Devex. Previously, she worked as a freelance journalist for publications such as National Geographic and Foreign Policy and as an East Africa correspondent for Reuters.

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