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    • Opinion
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    Opinion: The US aid crisis is an opportunity for outcome-based finance

    Outcome-based funding is a ready-made solution as the future of USAID and global development funding more broadly hangs in the balance.

    By Celeste Brubaker. Courtney Roberts. Roger Sandberg. Greg Spencer // 20 March 2025

    The recent freezing of U.S. foreign aid and the dismantling of USAID represents the latest and most dramatic wave in a global trend of reduced government assistance. This shift is significant, but it also follows a thread of previous actions to reduce international development funding, which includes substantial cuts by other major contributors to foreign assistance, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, and the Netherlands.

    With USAID, the largest bilateral provider of development and humanitarian assistance, now shut down, the sector is entering a potential funding crisis. Social enterprises and NGOs may no longer be able to rely on traditional funding streams and are facing the reality of a world where 40% of international development spending may not be restored.

    This crisis also creates an opportunity: To rethink the approach to financial sustainability, strategic value, and funding structures while other funding sources envision a more efficient and effective world in which the U.S. plays a lesser role.

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    More reading:

    ► Results-based funds aim to boost preschool access in Rwanda, Sierra Leone

    ► Opinion: NGOs need to start operating more like commercial businesses

    ► Could a payment-by-results approach put local organizations in charge?

    • Funding
    • Trade & Policy
    • Humanitarian Aid
    • United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
    Printing articles to share with others is a breach of our terms and conditions and copyright policy. Please use the sharing options on the left side of the article. Devex Pro members may share up to 10 articles per month using the Pro share tool ( ).
    The views in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect Devex's editorial views.

    About the author

    • Celeste Brubaker. Courtney Roberts.  Roger Sandberg. Greg Spencer

      Celeste Brubaker. Courtney Roberts. Roger Sandberg. Greg Spencer

      Celeste Brubaker, chief of impact and innovative financing at Village Enterprise, leads social outcomes contracting initiatives and excellence in impact measurement programming. Courtney Roberts is CEO of Moonshot Global Consulting, an impact evaluation firm. Roger Sandberg is a seasoned humanitarian who supports outcome-based funding, or OBF, through marketplaces in development funding. Greg Spencer is the CEO of Common Good Marketplace, an innovative, revolutionary digital impact marketplace that delivers Verified Impact Assets, or VIA™, between high-impact organizations and impact funders.

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