The clean energy transition represents more than a climate imperative. It is a fundamental opportunity to redefine economies and rewire global development.
While renewables promise new jobs, industry, and investment for low- and middle-income countries, the transition forces difficult conversations on critical mineral extraction, green supply chains, and labor ethics, raising the core question of whether it will bring genuine opportunity or simply reinforce old patterns of dependency.
Multilateral development banks are central to scaling up climate finance, having committed over $85 billion to low- and middle-income countries in 2024. However, this large sum is difficult to track, prompting crucial questions about the money’s impact and transparency.