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Latest newsNews searchHealthFinanceFoodCareer newsContent seriesFocus areasTry Devex Pro
    • News
    • The Future of US Aid

    The key players in 'America First' foreign aid

    It hasn’t always been clear who is calling the shots in the new world of U.S. foreign aid. Here is our rundown of the key players you need to know in a moment of uncertainty.

    By Michael Igoe // 17 December 2025
    <div style="position:relative; width:100%; padding-top:56.25%; overflow:hidden; margin-bottom:2rem;"><video autoplay muted loop playsinline preload="auto" style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; border:none; padding:0; margin:0;"><source src="https://pages.devex.com/rs/685-KBL-765/images/key-players-banner-v2.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div> For the U.S. development community, 2025 will go down in history as a year of unprecedented change. We expected major reform; we got all-out upheaval. From the moment the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, descended on federal agencies and President Donald Trump issued executive orders demanding a sweeping rethink of U.S. foreign assistance, the sector has absorbed one earth-shaking blow after another. Amid the disruption and rapid-fire reorganization, it hasn’t always been clear who is calling the shots. Elon Musk’s reign of demolition came to an abrupt end. Since then, political appointees, special advisers, and a slew of “acting” officials have jockeyed for influence and watched their stock rise and fall. Now, the U.S. Agency for International Development is gone, and we are entering the new world of “America First” foreign assistance. Who is shaping this new face of American soft power, how it functions, who wins, and who loses? And whose job is it to just keep the train from flying off the tracks? With so much about the future of U.S. foreign aid still up in the air, here is our best rundown of the key players you need to know in a moment of uncertainty. <script src="https://devex.shorthandstories.com/74e633e1-ad06-4dba-8ce8-bbd95d2ca645/embed.js"></script> Update, Dec. 22, 2025: This story has been updated with Bethany Kozma's latest title.

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    For the U.S. development community, 2025 will go down in history as a year of unprecedented change. We expected major reform; we got all-out upheaval. From the moment the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, descended on federal agencies and President Donald Trump issued executive orders demanding a sweeping rethink of U.S. foreign assistance, the sector has absorbed one earth-shaking blow after another.

    Amid the disruption and rapid-fire reorganization, it hasn’t always been clear who is calling the shots. Elon Musk’s reign of demolition came to an abrupt end. Since then, political appointees, special advisers, and a slew of “acting” officials have jockeyed for influence and watched their stock rise and fall.

    This story is forDevex Promembers

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    About the author

    • Michael Igoe

      Michael Igoe@AlterIgoe

      Michael Igoe is a Senior Reporter with Devex, based in Washington, D.C. He covers U.S. foreign aid, global health, climate change, and development finance. Prior to joining Devex, Michael researched water management and climate change adaptation in post-Soviet Central Asia, where he also wrote for EurasiaNet. Michael earned his bachelor's degree from Bowdoin College, where he majored in Russian, and his master’s degree from the University of Montana, where he studied international conservation and development.

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