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Latest newsNews searchHealthFinanceFoodCareer newsContent seriesFocus areasTry Devex Pro
    • News
    • The Trump Effect

    State Department refugee office assumes USAID’s disaster response role

    The U.S. has quietly shifted its disaster response from USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Affairs, raising questions about America’s ability to respond quickly and effectively to global crises.

    By Elissa Miolene // 22 May 2025

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    The United States’ disaster response work — which for years was led by USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Affairs, or BHA — has been overtaken by the State Department’s office that handles refugee issues, a bureau less than 10% the size of BHA.

    “The goals, characteristics, and types of assistance provided in response to humanitarian emergencies remain the same,” reads an internal cable, which was obtained by Devex on Wednesday. “Assistance will continue to be delivered consistent with U.S. foreign policy priorities under the America First agenda.”

    The shift took place on May 16, coming well before the full integration between the U.S. Agency for International Development and the State Department on July 1. To activate a response, posts must issue a declaration of humanitarian need, consult with relevant regional bureaus, and receive approval from the State Department’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, or PRM, in Washington.

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    • Democracy, Human Rights & Governance
    • Institutional Development
    • Humanitarian Aid
    • Trade & Policy
    • United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
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    About the author

    • Elissa Miolene

      Elissa Miolene

      Elissa Miolene covers U.S. foreign assistance from Washington, D.C. She previously covered education at The San Jose Mercury News, and has written for The Wall Street Journal, the San Francisco Chronicle, and other news outlets across the world. Before shifting to journalism, Elissa led communications for aid agencies in the United States, East Africa, and South Asia.

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